Find a similar use of heat. Compare its temperatures, evidence and open questions with your site.找一个相近的用热场景,对照温度条件、证据和待确认问题。
Field references and public sources are labeled separately. These entries are not independently metered delivery records.现场参考与公开资料分别标注;这些条目不是独立计量核实的交付记录。
Evidence before promotion
Two site visits, one practical starting point从两次现场调研开始看
See how ammonia heat pumps connect refrigeration heat to plant hot water. Site observations and reported outcomes remain distinct from independent measurements.看氨热泵如何连接制冷排热与厂区热水。现场所见和业主反馈不等于独立计量。
Two author field surveys (Central China meat plants A and B, ammonia heat pumps for hot water) stay in the photo strip. The list further down also includes public-source steam projects, separated by whether they are operating and by technology route. None of these entries is an independently metered delivery record.
Field references and public-source write-ups stay separate. Illustrative screens remain archived. Numbers in public-source cases are copied from the cited report or vendor note.
Know what kind of evidence you are viewing
Three clearly separated case types
2 cases
Anonymized field references
Author site observations with customer identity removed. Reported outcomes are not presented as independent metering.
11 guides
Public-source learning cases
Published facts and editable teaching assumptions stay separately labeled.
Filters list only industries with a published entry. Textile has almost no public cases to filter. The chemical entry is a project under construction, not an operating result.
Design COP is about 2 at a very large temperature lift; the guaranteed COP itself is not published in the press note. CO₂ totals differ between the two sources.
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Operating record and technical details运行记录与技术资料
Public sources (Turboden, 17 Feb 2026; IEA HPT demo card): a large heat pump plus mechanical vapor recompression at a delfort specialty-paper mill, reported at 12 MWth and about 20 t/h of superheated steam. Not independently metered here.
Temperature lift
≈ 133 K
Architecture
Closed large heat pump (multi-stage centrifugal, isobutane) in series with MVR — not an open water-vapor cycle alone
Result status
Turboden announced full operation on 17 Feb 2026 and said startup COP was about 10% above the guaranteed value. The IEA card records about 2,000 test hours from July to October 2025. Vendor wording calls it the largest steam-producing heat pump built; this site does not audit that ranking.
Data source
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Do not read the stage COP of about 4.4 as the COP of 184°C steam. Long-run monitored results were not yet published in the card used here.
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Operating record and technical details运行记录与技术资料
Public sources (SPH and the NEFI AHEAD demo card): at Takeda's Vienna pharmaceutical site, a butane heat pump and a Spilling steam compressor are reported to deliver about 2.5 t/h at 11 bar(a) / 184°C. Commissioning is given as September 2025. Not independently metered here.
Temperature lift
≈ 114 K
Architecture
SPH steam-generating heat pump to about 115–120°C, then a Spilling steam compressor to 11 bar(a) / 184°C
Result status
SPH states commissioning in September 2025. The demo card says scientific monitoring beyond 4,000 h was still planned, with results expected in 2026. A COP near 4.4 is quoted for the heat-pump stage (steam near 120°C), not for the 184°C delivery after the steam compressor.
Data source
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
A COP near 6–8 usually implies a small temperature lift. Until source and steam temperatures are published, do not use 6.5 as a peer of the COP ~2 paper-mill case.
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Operating record and technical details运行记录与技术资料
Vendor and trade notes (November 2025): Skyven commissioned a 1 MWth steam-generating heat-pump demonstration center in Farmers Branch, Texas. It is a supplier demo, not a named host-plant installation. The stated COP of 6.5 is a vendor claim; the temperature lift is not in the same release.
Architecture
Skyven Arcturus steam-generating heat pump at a company demonstration center; product line is marketed from 1 to 60 MWth
Result status
Skyven and pv magazine reported commissioning in November 2025 at 1 MWth. The vendor states a COP of 6.5 and a roadmap above 8. Those figures are not placed on the card, because the lift is unpublished and they are not comparable to large-lift steam cases.
Data source
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Refrigerant, steam pressure, and annual hours are not in the short trade notes. A tonne-scale steam rate should not be read as a multi-megawatt boiler replacement.
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Operating record and technical details运行记录与技术资料
Trade press (3 Feb 2026 start-up): Dongfang Electric reports an 890 kW steam heat pump and booster at the Taiji Fuling pharmaceutical plant in Chongqing, China, lifting about 40°C waste heat to 165°C saturated steam at a stated COP of 2.7. Not independently metered here.
Temperature lift
≈ 125 K
Architecture
High-temperature steam heat pump plus a booster compressor; electric input reported near 330 kW for 890 kW heating
Result status
China Heat Pump and other trade notes dated 9 Feb 2026 report start-up on 3 Feb 2026 and a measured COP of 2.7 at the 890 kW rating. The COP is source-reported, not an independent audit by this site.
Data source
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Steam pressure differs slightly between the 2024 slide (3.2 bar) and the 2025 card (4 bar(a)). Operating hours on the card are marked n/a. Design COP is not a measured seasonal result.
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Operating record and technical details运行记录与技术资料
IEA HPT / SPIRIT demo card (installation year 2025): a Mayekawa cascade of about 0.8 MW at the Stella Polaris shrimp plant in Finnsnes upgrades refrigeration reject heat to steam near 145–150°C. Design COPs are published; this site has not metered the plant.
Temperature lift
≈ 127 K
Architecture
Oil-lubricated screw/screw cascade: ammonia lifts refrigeration heat to about 82°C, pentane then produces steam
Result status
The IEA card lists installation year 2025 and design heating COP 1.8, combined COP 2.5. A 2024 SPIRIT slide had scheduled commissioning for August 2024; this entry follows the later card and does not treat the earlier schedule as a measured operating record.
Data source
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Working fluids are R515B and R1233zd, not natural refrigerants. The 650 kW rating is a dryer module, not a large boiler replacement.
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Operating record and technical details运行记录与技术资料
SPH / JOA demo card (installation year 2025): at Philip Morris Manufacturing & Technology Bologna, a two-stage heat pump turns dryer exhaust heat into saturated steam at 139°C and 2.5 bar(g). Rated duty is 650 kW. A FAT COP of 2.5 is source-reported, not remeasured here.
Temperature lift
≈ 40 K
Architecture
Two-stage reciprocating heat pump (SPH) integrated by JOA with direct recovery from humid dryer exhaust
Result status
The card lists installation year 2025, about 5,000 h/a, and a COP of 2.5 measured during factory acceptance testing. That FAT figure is not a published multi-season site audit.
Data source
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
COP 1.41 is far below process heat pumps that see a hotter source or a smaller lift. Long-duration reliability was described as still to be run. Do not mix this COP with steam heat pumps at 120–180°C.
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Operating record and technical details运行记录与技术资料
Lüchu Technology (9 Apr 2026): a 2 MW-class very-high-temperature heat-pump storage demo at Xisai Science Valley, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China, reached full load. It uses air as the heat-pump fluid and molten salt as storage, and is reported to release superheated steam near 540°C at a COP of 1.41 from about 45°C waste heat. Not a process-steam heat pump, and not independently metered here.
Temperature lift
≈ 495 K
Architecture
Reverse Brayton-style air heat pump charging molten salt, then releasing high-temperature steam — heat-pump storage, not closed-cycle steam generation plus MVR
Result status
The builders reported full-load operation on 9 Apr 2026. Electric input is about 1.5 MW and heating output about 2 MW. COP 1.41 is source-reported for the 45°C source. A separate 8 MW / 400°C phase was announced earlier and is not treated here as this operating unit.
Data source
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
A combined efficiency above 100% is an accounting claim, not a vapor-compression COP. Do not file this entry under process steam heat pumps.
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Operating record and technical details运行记录与技术资料
Shanghai Electric (acceptance 9 May 2025): a 1.1 MW / 10.8 MWh molten-salt store coupled to a high-temperature heat pump, supplying industrial steam at a factory in Fengxian, Shanghai. This is thermal storage plus a heat pump, not a process-steam heat pump of the closed-cycle plus MVR type. Not independently metered here.
Architecture
Single-tank molten-salt storage coupled to a high-temperature heat pump for green steam
Result status
Shanghai Electric reported that after more than two months of trial operation the system passed the owner's acceptance on 9 May 2025 and entered commercial operation. Steam conditions are not published as one fixed pair.
Data source
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Do not cite 50 MW or 100,000 t/a as operating performance. Schedule slip, steam conditions, and COP are unpublished.
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Operating record and technical details运行记录与技术资料
Public project note: BASF has started construction at Ludwigshafen, Germany, of an open heat-pump system (GKT CompriVAP, formerly GIG Karasek) meant to turn steam-cracker waste heat into up to 50 MW of process steam. Commissioning is scheduled for mid-2027. This entry is under construction, not an operating case.
Architecture
Open CompriVAP heat pump — a different route from the closed heat pump plus MVR used at the delfort paper mill
Result status
Construction has started. The public note schedules commissioning for mid-2027. The 50 MW figure is a planned maximum, not a measured duty.
Data source
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
35 MW is a planned nameplate, not a measured steam output. River-source district steam is not the same duty as factory process steam at 150–180°C.
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
Operating record and technical details运行记录与技术资料
Vicinity Energy (4 Nov 2025): construction has started on a 35 MW river-source heat pump at the Kendall plant in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to make district steam from the Charles River. Everllence (formerly MAN Energy Solutions) supplies the heat pump. Installation is targeted by 2028. This is under construction, and it is district steam rather than a factory process line.
Architecture
River-source industrial heat pump for a district steam network; Everllence heat pump, DCO Energy installation
Result status
Construction agreements were announced on 4 Nov 2025. Demolition of a gas boiler was described as underway. Heat-pump installation is targeted by 2028. No operating performance exists.
Data source
Public reports, papers, or vendor materials — source and assumptions labeled
First-year oil change mandatory for the surveyed lubricant grade; piping cleanliness; prefer skid-packaged preheater + condenser-evaporator for future builds
Anonymized engineering notes — field observations and reported outcomes, not independent metering
Operating record and technical details运行记录与技术资料
Author field survey (2024-05): ammonia mid-temp heat pump coupled to the plant refrigeration train via preheater + condenser-evaporator; plant-reported ~400–500 m³/day hot water displacing purchased steam.
Temperature lift
≈ 20 K
Architecture
Ammonia mid-temperature heat pump coupled to live refrigeration via preheater + condenser-evaporator + auxiliary receiver liquid path
Result status
Overall operation reported as good; steam purchase displaced for a large share of plant hot-water duty
Data source
Anonymized engineering notes — field observations and reported outcomes, not independent metering
First-year oil change; shaft-seal leak monitoring; installation cleanliness (strainer impurities); plant suggestion of a discharge-header sensible-heat exchanger (80→65°C ammonia / free water lift) is unverified
Anonymized engineering notes — field observations and reported outcomes, not independent metering
Operating record and technical details运行记录与技术资料
Author field survey (2024-05): same ammonia HP architecture as plant A at a second Central China meat site; plant-reported ~200–300 m³/day hot water and ~¥100k/month steam savings, plus liquid-path and cleanliness lessons.
Temperature lift
≈ 15 K
Architecture
Ammonia mid-temperature heat pump; liquid drain should enter the auxiliary receiver (winter oil-cooler feed) rather than only the main receiver
Result status
Overall operation reported as good; plant continues to displace purchased steam for hot water
Data source
Anonymized engineering notes — field observations and reported outcomes, not independent metering